.research-page {
  max-width: 1160px;
  padding-top: 45px;
  padding-bottom: 125px;
}

.research-breadcrumb {
  margin: 0 0 35px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.research-breadcrumb a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.research-page > h1 {
  margin: 0 0 70px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 4.5vw, 4.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.research-page-content {
  max-width: 980px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.research-page-content h2 {
  margin: 75px 0 26px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.research-page-content h3 {
  margin: 58px 0 20px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.3vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.research-page-content h4 {
  margin: 45px 0 16px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.research-page-content p {
  margin: 0 0 26px;
}

.research-page-content ul,
.research-page-content ol {
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  padding-left: 1.5em;
}

.research-page-content li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.research-page-content a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.research-page-image {
  margin: 42px 0 55px;
}

.research-page-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .research-page {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 90px;
  }

  .research-page > h1 {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }

  .research-page-content {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .research-page-content h2 {
    margin-top: 58px;
  }

  .research-page-content h3 {
    margin-top: 45px;
  }
}

/* =====================================================
   Research areas card alignment cleanup
===================================================== */

.research-areas-grid {
  align-items: stretch;
}

.research-area-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows:
    auto
    minmax(72px, auto)
    1px
    minmax(86px, auto);
  height: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.research-area-card img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Keep headings aligned even when they wrap differently */
.research-area-card h3 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  min-height: 72px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 10px 8px;

  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.18;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* Minimal straight divider instead of decorative underline */
.research-area-card h3::after {
  content: none !important;
}

/* Works whether the existing markup has an hr or border */
.research-area-card hr {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72);
}

.research-area-card p {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;

  min-height: 86px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 10px 0;

  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.48;
}

/* If the current divider is made with border-bottom on the heading */
.research-area-card h3 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72);
}

/* Prevent duplicate divider if an <hr> exists */
.research-area-card h3 + hr {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .research-area-card {
    grid-template-rows:
      auto
      minmax(64px, auto)
      1px
      minmax(76px, auto);
  }

  .research-area-card h3 {
    min-height: 64px;
  }

  .research-area-card p {
    min-height: 76px;
  }
}

/* =====================================================
   Research areas — clean aligned card layout
===================================================== */

.research-area-grid {
  align-items: stretch;
}

.research-area-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows:
    auto
    76px
    1px
    88px;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.research-area-card img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Fixed title zone so all rules align */
.research-area-card h2 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 8px;

  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.18;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* Simple minimal divider */
.research-area-rule {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72);
}

/* Descriptions all begin at the same height */
.research-area-card p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 8px 0;

  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.48;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .research-area-card {
    grid-template-rows:
      auto
      70px
      1px
      82px;
  }

  .research-area-card h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .research-area-card {
    grid-template-rows:
      auto
      auto
      1px
      auto;
  }

  .research-area-card h2 {
    min-height: 62px;
  }

  .research-area-card p {
    min-height: 72px;
  }
}

/* Research area cards — final alignment correction */

.research-area-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.research-area-card img {
  flex: none;
}

/*
 * Shared title height accommodates the longest heading.
 * This keeps every divider aligned without clipping text.
 */
.research-area-card h2 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;

  height: 82px;
  min-height: 82px;

  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 8px;

  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-area-rule {
  flex: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.research-area-card p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 9px 0;

  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* On narrower layouts we no longer need rigid title alignment */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .research-area-card h2 {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 64px;
  }
}

/* Responsive research-area layout */

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .research-area-grid,
  .research-areas-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .research-area-grid,
  .research-areas-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 42px;
  }

  .research-area-card h2,
  .research-area-card h3 {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 14px 8px;
  }

  .research-area-card p {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: 14px;
  }
}